Biological Sciences

This group of journals covers all areas of biological science – from cell structure to computational biology, from anatomy to physiology. There is an emphasis on both the theoretical and the applied.

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Recent articles:

Original Research

Musculoskeletal Inflammation

Astragaloside IV Alleviates Osteoarthritis by Upregulating ETS2: A Bioinformatics and Experimental Study

Li L, Zhao F, Kui W, Du W, Wang Y, Liu S, Xue Y, Yang J, Da W, Li X, Xue C

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:589288

Published Date: 7 July 2026

Review

Respiratory Inflammation

Interleukin-Mediated Macrophage Polarization in Allergic Rhinitis Inflammation: A Systematic Review

Luan H, Gao S, Ma Y, Yu Z, Li X

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:607167

Published Date: 7 July 2026

Study Protocol

Neuroinflammation

Effects of Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Peripheral Inflammatory Factors in Patients with Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia: A 2×2 Factorial Design Protocol

Li W, Zhang S, Zhang B, Qian J, Lo V, Su M, Li X, Chen Y, Li Y, Sun J, Gong Y, Guo T

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:616229

Published Date: 7 July 2026

Original Research

Urinary and Kidney Inflammation

Renal Complement C3 Deposition is Associated with Glomerular Prothrombotic Milieu in Patients with IgA Nephropathy

Guo Y, Zheng S, Li S, Ye Z, Luo M, Liu H

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:611287

Published Date: 3 July 2026

Original Research

Liver and Gall Bladder Inflammation

Clinical Value of Inflammatory Indexes in Predicting Post-Transplantation Prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Wang HX, Ye XY, Jiang T, Lyu SC, He Q, Ji ZL, Lang R

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:610101

Published Date: 3 July 2026

Original Research

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Platelet-Derived LGALS9 Suppresses NLRP3 Inflammasome-Dependent Pyroptosis in Pancreatic Acinar Cells During Severe Acute Pancreatitis

Xiao W, Xu X, Yang T, Zou X, Xu H, Zhang H, Qian J, Wu F, Wang L, Zhou L, Gan Z, Zhang G, Li C

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:596409

Published Date: 3 July 2026

Review

Respiratory Inflammation

Biomarkers for Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Yang F, Zou J, Zheng L, Zeng C, Xu H, Yang J

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:581773

Published Date: 30 June 2026

Original Research

Respiratory Inflammation

Exploring the Potential Value of Inflammatory Response-Associated Genes in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: An Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Validation Analysis

Hossen MA, Liang S, Yan R, Zhu H, Yang S, Qin G

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:593214

Published Date: 30 June 2026

Original Research

Diabetes and Inflammation

Paired Tear Fluid – Plasma Inflammatory Profiling Identifies Compartment-Specific Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema

Yu T, Li S, Cheng F, Liu Y, Hou G, Dong J, Huang Y, Qu S, Chen Q

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:604273

Published Date: 30 June 2026

Original Research

Onco-inflammation

An Evolutionary Research Framework for the Tumor Microenvironment in Gastric Cancer

Chen Z, Li H, Li X, Zhu L

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:600303

Published Date: 29 June 2026

Review

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Targeting the Gut Microbiota with Herbal Compounds from Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Mechanistic Synthesis of a Novel Therapeutic Approach for Ulcerative Colitis

Chen J, Chen J, Wang Z

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:590456

Published Date: 29 June 2026

Original Research

Autoimmunity and Inflammation

Shengjiangsan Upregulates miR-328-3p to Inhibit MAP3K9 in the Treatment of Sjogren Disease: A Bioinformatics Analysis

Ren Y, Wang Y, Hong T, Jiao W, Lu D, Yao X, Zhou D, Wang X

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:573255

Published Date: 29 June 2026

Original Research

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

PD-1/TIGIT CD4⁺ T-Cell Signature for Risk Stratification of Post-Weaning Mortality in Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients

Wang Z, Hao X, Han J, Li C, Wang L, Chen J, Chen J, Cao Y, Jiang Y, Ji H, Li J, Zhang J, Wang H, Hua M, Zeng H, Hou X, Chen C

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:609153

Published Date: 26 June 2026

Review

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Sepsis: Immune Trajectories, Monocyte Dysfunction, and Translational Biomarkers

Qian Z

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:611267

Published Date: 26 June 2026

Original Research

Diabetes and Inflammation

Association Between Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio and All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Tian M, Liu L, Tao Y, Hou J, Zhou G, Xiao L, Zhu H, Zhu D, Zhang D

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:609507

Published Date: 26 June 2026

Original Research

Neuroinflammation

R788 is Associated with Neuroprotective Effects in Experimental Ischemic Stroke Models via Modulation of the STAT1/Nrf2/GPX4 Axis

Yang Y, Wang J, Zhou H, Jiang C, Zhu Z, Wang Y

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:580772

Published Date: 25 June 2026

Original Research

Cardiovascular Inflammation

Comparative Evaluation of Prolonged Dual Antiplatelet Therapy versus Conventional Regimens on Prognosis in Patients with High Residual Inflammatory Risk: Results from a Prospective Observational Study

Wang Z, Song Y, Zheng Z, Du Y, He J, Song C, Fu R, Dong Q, Song W, Yin D, Dou K

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:607214

Published Date: 25 June 2026

Original Research

Onco-inflammation

Preoperative Systemic Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value Predicts Posthepatectomy Liver Failure After Laparoscopic Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Wu X, Xu S, Zhang T, Xing Y, Min X, Wu J, Mao Q

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:600314

Published Date: 24 June 2026

Review

Urinary and Kidney Inflammation

Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Advances of Anti-Inflammatory Biologics in Immune-Mediated Glomerulonephritis: A Narrative Review

Gao M, Qing J, Pethő ÁG, Xiong X, Wu J

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:594416

Published Date: 23 June 2026

Review

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

The Dual Role of Natural Killer Cells in the Septic Liver

Wu X, Cheng J, Yu H, Ye J, Zhu H, Liu X

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:592210

Published Date: 23 June 2026

Original Research

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Development and Validation of an Early Severity Prediction Model for Hypertriglyceridemia-Associated Acute Pancreatitis: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Yao W, Zhao C, Cao L, Yang H, Liu Y, Li S, Wang L, Zhou J, Wang Z, Ke L, Bu Y

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:613698

Published Date: 23 June 2026

Review

Dermatological Inflammation

Treatment Approaches for Omalizumab-Refractory Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria

Ensina LF, Ferrer M, Al-Ahmad M, Fomina D, Kocatürk E, Bizjak-Suran M

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:554124

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Review

Neuroinflammation

Therapeutic Potential of Moringa oleifera in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review of Neuroprotective Mechanisms

Yu H, Abbasi AA, Khan H, Hu H, Lu P

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:606644

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Original Research

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

Platelet-to-White Blood Cell Ratio as a Predictor of ICU Mortality in Septic Shock and Heart Failure: A Real-World Validation Study Using the MIMIC-eICU and a Chinese Cohort

Liu Q, Tang W, Tan W, Min M, Tan X, Zhang M, Liu P

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:607253

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Case report

Neuroinflammation

Tocilizumab Treatment in Refractory Autoimmune Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Astrocytopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Lin X, Zhou S, Zhang Z, Zhu S, Quan Y, Peng J, He H

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:602348

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Case report

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Nursing Management of Repeated Extubation Failure Following Colonic Volvulus Surgery in a Patient with Alstrom Syndrome: A Case Report

Shen Y, Chen Y, Fu X, Jiang W, Li J

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:601374

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Original Research

Cardiovascular Inflammation

Salvianic Acid A Regulates Ferroptosis by Activating the Nrf2-GPX4 Pathway Through EGFR to Protect Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Tu L, Lu Y, Liu X, Shen X

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:596461

Published Date: 19 June 2026

Review

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

Short-Chain Fatty Acids: A Key Modulator of Sepsis-Associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Sun Y, He M, Li J, Wu C, Pan S

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:608128

Published Date: 18 June 2026

Original Research

Diabetes and Inflammation

Remodeling of Cardiac Macrophage Subsets Serves as a Critical Driver of Early Diabetic Myocardial Injury

Xu K, Zhang YM, Yang L, Zhang L, Zhang YW, Guo JQ, Cai JP

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:596413

Published Date: 18 June 2026

Original Research

Respiratory Inflammation

IL-17RA Promotes Cigarette Smoke-Induced Alveolar Epithelial Cell Pyroptosis in COPD via Dual Activation of the NLRP3/Caspase1/GSDMD and NF-κB/GSDME Pathways

An X, Gu Y, Zhou J, Liu Y, Yu S, Zhang L, Ouyang Y

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:578571

Published Date: 18 June 2026

Original Research

Autoimmunity and Inflammation

Guilu Erxian Glue Restores Immune Homeostasis in Aplastic Anemia Mice by Regulating Treg Lineage Stability via the miRNA-17/10a and FasL/Fas Signaling Pathways

Graphical Abstract of Guilu Erxian Glue Restores Immune Homeostasis in Aplastic Anemia Mice by Regulating Treg Lineage Stability via the miRNA-17/10a and FasL/Fas Signaling Pathways

Sun S, Meng B, Sang J, Liu W, Zhang Y, Li D, Li D, Zhang P, Niu J, Wei J, Chai L

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:595375

Published Date: 18 June 2026

Original Research

Autoimmunity and Inflammation

Mucosal Involvement in Bullous Pemphigoid: Severity Indicator and Associated Clinical Features from a Retrospective Cohort Study

Cui S, Zhang B, Chen F, Liu Y, Zhang J, Jin H, Li L

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:608150

Published Date: 18 June 2026

Review

Neuroinflammation

Bidirectional Communication of the Gut–Brain Axis in Pain Regulation: From Microbial Metabolites to Neuroinflammation

Song Z, Zhou K, Liang G, Liu Y, Li Q, Liu X

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:614847

Published Date: 17 June 2026

Original Research

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Central Nervous System Involvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Bibliometric Analysis of Collaboration, Hotspots, and Research Trends

Li J, Ru W, Zhao Y, Liu C

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:604053

Published Date: 17 June 2026

Original Research

Cardiovascular Inflammation

The Clinical Significance and Prognostic Value of Inflammatory Hematological Indices in Young Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Sun J, Qi S, Yu M, Lei S, Han W, Wu S, Zhou Y, Shi D

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:582913

Published Date: 13 June 2026

Original Research

Respiratory Inflammation

High-Altitude Hypoxic Preconditioning Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Lung Injury and is Associated with Alveolar-Capillary Barrier Maintenance

Graphical Abstract of High-Altitude Hypoxic Preconditioning Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Lung Injury and is Associated with Alveolar-Capillary Barrier Maintenance

Wang R, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Gong M, Zhao D, Chen W, Chen C, Lei Q, Zeng S

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:577600

Published Date: 13 June 2026

Review

Gastrointestinal Inflammation

Mechanisms of Inflammation in Post-Operative Recurrence of Crohn’s Disease

Greenwood H, Steiner CA, Click B

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:546259

Published Date: 12 June 2026

Case report

Sepsis and Systemic Inflammation

Adult-Onset Still’s Disease in a Patient with Macrophage Activation Syndrome and Pre-Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A Case Report and Literature Review

Xu J, Yang J, Hu Y, Zhao Z, Cai H, Yao Q, Shang W

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:592591

Published Date: 12 June 2026

Original Research

Musculoskeletal Inflammation

Association of Triglyceride-to-HDL Cholesterol Ratio with Osteoarthritis: Multicenter Evidence and Application of an Interactive Risk Visualization Tool

Chen J, Hong W, Tian X, Wang W, Sun Y

Journal of Inflammation Research 2026, 19:604881

Published Date: 12 June 2026

Original Research

Gastrointestinal Inflammation