Back to Journals » International Journal of General Medicine » Pathophysiological Understanding of Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

International Journal of General Medicine

COPE logo
ISSN: 1178-7074

Journal Sections:

Journal Articles:

Pathophysiological Understanding of Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease

RHD is an acquired heart valve disease, triggered by cross reactivity of anti-Group A streptococcal (GAS) antibodies with host proteins, whose protein epitopes mimic GAS antigenic epitopes. Anti-GAS antibodies have been experimentally cross reacted with myocardial sarcolemma proteins such as myosin, tropomyosin, intermediate filament vimentin and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, laminin which mimics the sequence of the N-Acetyl glucosamine, and group M peptide epitopes of GAS. This Collection pools together updated evidence and guide further research as per the NIH recommendations to eradicate RF and RHD.