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Papers published by Dr Robert Arnold:


Oculocardiac Reflex During Strabismus Surgery: Conjunctival Incision versus Standardized Rectus Muscle Traction

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Reicks BJ, Bond T, Lunoe L, Glasionov M, Jansen S, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2026, 20:590686

Published Date: 9 May 2026

Estimating the Prevalence and Severity of Isolated Small-Angle Strabismic Amblyopia

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Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2025, 19:3409-3418

Published Date: 16 September 2025

Comparative Validation of MOPTIM MRT-200 Refraction Device with 2WIN and Retinomax

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Schumacher H, Garaygay G, Ayagalria A, Lauano BI, Marshall DM, Townley JR, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2025, 19:3153-3166

Published Date: 2 September 2025

Instrument Referral Criteria for PlusoptiX, SPOT and 2WIN Targeting 2021 AAPOS Guidelines [Corrigendum]

Arnold R, Silbert D, Modjesky H

Clinical Ophthalmology 2025, 19:1215-1216

Published Date: 5 April 2025

Validation of the Affordable, Portable International Visionkeys System for Visual Acuity and Stereopsis

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Karlberg LA, Sweeney TR, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2024, 18:3667-3677

Published Date: 10 December 2024

Impact of Hearing Loss and Restricted Access to Care on the Karen People Living in a Conflict Setting Near the Thai-Burma Border

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Martin SJ, Chiraphatthakun P, Keereemalee AS, Chiraphatthakun W, Arnold RW

Research and Reports in Tropical Medicine 2024, 15:99-109

Published Date: 15 November 2024

Pre-Cycloplegic Exam Benefit of Photoscreening and Accommodation-Relaxing Skiascopy

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Schaafsma JD, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2024, 18:833-846

Published Date: 15 March 2024

Compared Methods for Reducing Stress in ROP Exams; Stake-Holding Examiner Perspective

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Cuddihee LJ, Giannulis P, Merriner S, Runge PE, Pringels V, McGill V, Johnson MA, Cobb LB, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2023, 17:1953-1965

Published Date: 12 July 2023

Acuity Comparison Methods via Timed Test-Retest Precision of Matching-Card e-ETDRS Compared to PDI Check in Treated Amblyopes and Superb Normals

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Hepler LE, Martin SJ, Fuglseth K, Cuddihee L, Giannulis P, Arnold RW

Clinical Optometry 2023, 15:81-95

Published Date: 2 May 2023

Instrument Referral Criteria for PlusoptiX, SPOT and 2WIN Targeting 2021 AAPOS Guidelines

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Arnold R, Silbert D, Modjesky H

Clinical Ophthalmology 2022, 16:489-505

Published Date: 25 February 2022

Multifaceted Amblyopia Screening with blinq, 2WIN, and PDI Check

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Arnold R, Angi M

Clinical Ophthalmology 2022, 16:411-421

Published Date: 15 February 2022

Ellipsoid Spectacle Comparison of Plusoptix, Retinomax and 2WIN Autorefractors

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Arnold RW, Martin SJ, Beveridge JR, Arnold AW, Arnold SL, Beveridge NR, Smith KA

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:3637-3648

Published Date: 30 August 2021

The Oculocardiac Reflex: A Review

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Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:2693-2725

Published Date: 24 June 2021

Trichromatic Enhanced Dynamic Color Screening on the PDI Check Nintendo 3DS Game

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Arnold A, Smith K, Molina A, Damarjian A, Desatoff T, Arnold R

Clinical Optometry 2021, 13:137-141

Published Date: 11 May 2021

Drive-by Photoscreening [Response to Letter]

Arnold R, Keffalos M, Martin S

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:1463-1464

Published Date: 9 April 2021

Anesthetic Impacts on the Oculocardiac Reflex: Evidence from a Large, Observational Study

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Arnold RW, Jansen S, Seelig JC, Glasionov M, Biggs RE, Beerle B

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:973-981

Published Date: 5 March 2021

Drive-by Photoscreening: Plusoptix, 2WIN and Blinq Amblyopia Detection During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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Keffalos M, Martin S, Arnold R

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:775-782

Published Date: 23 February 2021

Extraordinary Dynamic Near Vision in Champion Shotgun Shooters: PDI Check Evaluation of Stereo and Color without Floor Effect

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Brown S, Rue C, Smith K, Arnold R

Clinical Ophthalmology 2021, 15:575-581

Published Date: 16 February 2021

Grading Sphero-Cylinder Spectacle Similarity

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Arnold RW, Beveridge JS, Martin SJ, Beveridge NR, Metzger EJ, Smith KA

Clinical Optometry 2021, 13:23-32

Published Date: 20 January 2021

Oculocardiac Reflex During ROP Exams

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Schumacher AC, Ball ML, Arnold AW, Grendahl RL, Winkle RK, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2020, 14:4263-4269

Published Date: 4 December 2020

The Impact of Re-Operation, Relatives and Race on the Oculocardiac Reflex During Strabismus Surgery

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Arnold RW, Rinner AR, Arnold AW, Beerle BJ

Clinical Ophthalmology 2020, 14:4253-4261

Published Date: 3 December 2020

Performance of Glow Fixation GoCheck Kids and 2WIN Photoscreeners and Retinomax to Uncover Hyperopia

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Levitt AH, Martin SJ, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2020, 14:2237-2244

Published Date: 10 August 2020

Performance of Two Photoscreeners Enhanced by Protective Cases

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Martin SJ, Htoo HE, Hser N, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2020, 14:1427-1435

Published Date: 25 May 2020

Direct OPTOS Nerve Size Determination of Prevalent Optic Nerve Hypoplasia in Alaska

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Arnold AW, Eller AM, Smith KA, Grendahl RL, Winkle RK, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2020, 14:491-499

Published Date: 20 February 2020

Does Topical Proparacaine Improve Postoperative Comfort After Strabismus Surgery?

Arnold RW, Bond AN

Clinical Ophthalmology 2019, 13:2279-2283

Published Date: 20 November 2019

School bus accommodation-relaxing skiascopy

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Arnold AW, Arnold SL, Sprano JH, Arnold RW

Clinical Ophthalmology 2019, 13:1841-1851

Published Date: 8 October 2019

Calibrated measurement of acuity, color and stereopsis on a Nintendo® 3DS™ game console

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Smith KA, Damarjian AG, Molina A, Arnold RW

Clinical Optometry 2019, 11:47-55

Published Date: 30 April 2019

Evaluation of a smartphone photoscreening app to detect refractive amblyopia risk factors in children aged 1–6 years

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Arnold RW, O'Neil JW, Cooper KL, Silbert DI, Donahue SP

Clinical Ophthalmology 2018, 12:1533-1537

Published Date: 23 August 2018