Healthcare System Transition in Kazakhstan and Its Impact on Inguinal Hernia Repair Outcomes: A Multidisciplinary Comparative Analysis of TEP, TIPP, and Open Lichtenstein Procedures

Akkaliyev Y, Kamaliev M, Karataev MM, Akkaliyev M, Aliyeva S, Tsigengagel О

Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare 2026, 19:609610

Published Date: 27 May 2026