Sleep and Substance Use Among Firefighters: Associations with Alcohol, Caffeine, and Nicotine Use

Reichenberger DA, Lee LJ, Hebl J, Ayeni AO, Robinson II LD, Watkins SL, Haswarey AH, Hurtado DA, McHill AW, Bodner T, Shea SA, Bowles NP

Nature and Science of Sleep 2026, 18:605149

Published Date: 10 July 2026