Cigarette Smoking-Induced Glucose Metabolic Reprogramming in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Ji T, Gu YY, Gao YM, Xie Y, Liu Z, Cheng A, Zhou X, Ailifeire A, Wang M, Song Q, Shi Y, Shi S, He J, Zhao L, Xiao D, Wang C

International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 2025, 20:3855-3866

Published Date: 2 December 2025