Original Research

Minimally Invasive Spine Procedures, Neuromodulation and Interventional Pain

Real-World Outcomes of Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Consecutive Institutional Experience with 505 Trials, Trial-to-Implant Ratio, Long-Term Efficacy, and Explantation Risk Factors

Gheith R, Wortmann M, Najjar M, Oliver C, Whitlow B, Raterman B, Shackelford KR

Journal of Pain Research 2025, 18:6381-6395

Published Date: 28 November 2025