TLR4 Induces PANoptosis in Annulus Fibrosus Cells by Activating NLRP12 in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Zheng F, Cao L, Fu J, Luo M, Yue W, Ma Y, Chen B, Zhai Y, Liu C

Journal of Inflammation Research 2025, 18:16789-16804

Published Date: 1 December 2025