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Targeted Multifunctional Nanoplatform for Imaging-Guided Precision Diagnosis and Photothermal/Photodynamic Therapy of Orthotopic Hepatocellular Carcinoma [Retraction]

Authors Qi S, Liu G, Chen J, Cao P, Lei X, Ding C, Chen G, Zhang Y, Wang L

Received 13 November 2025

Accepted for publication 13 November 2025

Published 17 November 2025 Volume 2025:20 Pages 13815—13816

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S581294



Qi S, Liu G, Chen J, et al. Int J Nanomedicine. 2022;17:3777–3792. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S377080

We, the Editors and Publisher of the International Journal of Nanomedicine have retracted the published article.

After publication, concerns were raised by a third party about the integrity of the data in Figure 4 and Figure 6 of the article.

Further investigation conducted by the Journal and Publisher confirmed unexpected overlapping areas in image panels representative of different treatment conditions present in Figure 4 and 6.

The authors have responded to the queries raised by the Journal and Publisher but have explained that the raw data for these experiments is unavailable, and as a result, these concerns cannot be addressed. As verifying the validity of published work is core to the integrity of the scholarly record, we are therefore retracting the article. The corresponding author listed in this publication has been informed.

We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines.

The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’.


This retraction relates to this paper


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