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Post-stroke emotional incontinence or bipolar disorder?
Authors Mnif L, Sellami R, Masmoudi J
Received 10 December 2015
Accepted for publication 7 April 2016
Published 29 July 2016 Volume 2016:12 Pages 1883—1885
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S102273
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewers approved by Dr Xiang Mou
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Dr Roger Pinder
Leila Mnif,1 Rim Sellami,2 Jawaher Masmoudi2
1Department of Psychiatry “D”, Razi University hospital, Tunis, 2Department of Psychiatry “A”, Hédi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia
Introduction: Post-stroke emotional incontinence and bipolar disorder are two disorders that involve the dysfunction of brain structures responsible for emotional regulation. The objective of this work is to study the links between these disorders through a clinical case.
Case report: We present the case of a 43-year-old man without previous psychiatric history who experienced emotional incontinence after cerebrovascular events. He reacted promptly to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. However, he experienced his first episode of hypomania after 6 months of antidepressant therapy. Adjunctive therapy with valproic acid and low-dose paroxetine was eventually added, resulting in complete improvement of both emotional incontinence and hypomania after 4 additional months of treatment.
Conclusion: The clinician should carefully explore any history of premorbid bipolar disorder, personality disorder characterized by mood instability, and family history of bipolar disorder.
Keywords: stroke, emotional incontinence, bipolar disorder
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