Diosmin-Capped Silver Nanoparticles Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: Box–Behnken Optimization and in vitro Evaluation

Abdel Gawad R, Hatem S, I Rizk N, N Raafat S, E Ali D, A El-Shiekh R, H Shakshak D

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2026, 21:618588

Published Date: 24 June 2026