Original Research

Intramuscular All-Trans Retinoic Acid-Adjuvanted Nanovaccine Elicits Robust Mucosal and Systemic Immunity Against Helicobacter pylori

Xu J, Sun M, Wang N, Shi Y, Liu Y, Tan R, Zhou S, Guo G, Liu K

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2025, 20:15847-15861

Published Date: 28 December 2025