Efficacy and Safety of Dexmedetomidine Nasal Spray as a Premedication in Patients Undergoing Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Under Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Zhao G, Qin W, Wu J, Wei S, Jiang X, Qiu H, Du X, Chen L

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:10735-10749

Published Date: 4 December 2025