Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Uptake, Toxicity, and Steroidogenesis in Adrenocortical Carcinoma Cells Using a Multicellular in vitro Model

Challapalli RS, Hong C, Sorushanova A, Covarrubias-Zambrano O, Mullen N, Feely S, Covarrubias J, Varghese SN, Hantel C, Owens P, O’Halloran M, Prakash P, Bossmann SH, Dennedy MC

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2025, 20:10487-10502

Published Date: 29 August 2025