Original Research

Intranasal Insulin Diminishes Postoperative Delirium and Elevated Osteocalcin and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Older Patients Undergoing Joint Replacement: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

Yang M, Zhou L, Long G, Liu X, Ouyang W, Xie C, He X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:759-769

Published Date: 1 February 2025