Effect of Two-Stage Goal-Directed Crystalloid versus Colloid Fluid Therapy on Postoperative Quality of Recovery in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Hepatectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Zhu X, Zhu Y, Wang L, Shen L, Xiong X, Lu X, Zhang N, Ye C, Qi D, Hu X

Drug Design, Development and Therapy 2025, 19:7269-7283

Published Date: 22 August 2025