Calcium Carbonate-Stabilized Nano-Caffeine Emulsion Attenuates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Fibrotic Pathways in Type 2 Diabetic Rats with HPLC-Quantified Cardiac Caffeine Levels

Mansouri RA, Aboubakr EM, Alshaibi HF, Fouda WM, Banjabi AA, Al-Bazi MM, Mohammed HA, Ahmed AM

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2026, 21:573949

Published Date: 16 April 2026