Original Research

Nanotubular TiO2 regulates macrophage M2 polarization and increases macrophage secretion of VEGF to accelerate endothelialization via the ERK1/2 and PI3K/AKT pathways

Xu WC, Dong X, Ding JL, Liu JC, Xu JJ, Tang YH, Yi YP, Lu C, Yang W, Yang JS, Gong Y, Zhou JL

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2019, 14:441-455

Published Date: 10 January 2019