Behavior and neuropsychiatric manifestations in Angelman syndrome

Review

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Authors: Karine Pelc, Guy Cheron, Bernard Dan

Published Date June 2008 Volume 2008:4(3) Pages 577 - 584

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S2749

Karine Pelc¹, Guy Cheron², Bernard Dan^1,2

¹Department of Neurology, Hôpital Universitaire des Enfants Reine Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium; ²Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Movement Biomechanics, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Abstract: Angelman syndrome has been suggested as a disease model of neurogenetic developmental condition with a specific behavioral phenotype. It is due to lack of expression of the UBE3A gene, an imprinted gene located on chromosome 15q. Here we review the main features of this phenotype, characterized by happy demeanor with prominent smiling, poorly specific laughing and general exuberance, associated with hypermotor behavior, stereotypies, and reduced behavioral adaptive skills despite proactive social contact. All these phenotypic characteristics are currently difficult to quantify and have been subject to some differences in interpretation. For example, prevalence of autistic disorder is still debated. Many of these features may occur in other syndromic or nonsyndromic forms of severe intellectual disability, but their combination, with particularly prominent laughter and smiling may be specific of Angelman syndrome. Management of problematic behaviors is primarily based on behavioral approaches, though psychoactive medication (eg, neuroleptics or antidepressants) may be required.

Keywords: Angelman syndrome, UBE3A, chromosome 15, behavioral phenotypes, autism, neurogenetics

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