Original Research

Upconversion nanoparticle-mediated photodynamic therapy induces THP-1 macrophage apoptosis via ROS bursts and activation of the mitochondrial caspase pathway

Zhu X, Wang H, Zheng LB, Zhong ZY, Li XS, Zhao J, Kou JY, Jiang YQ, Zheng XF, Liu ZN, Li HX, Cao WW, Tian Y, Wang Y, Yang LM

International Journal of Nanomedicine 2015, 10:3719-3736

Published Date: 22 May 2015