skip to content
Dovepress - Open Access to Scientific and Medical Research
View our mobile site

11983

Combination therapy of statin and ezetimibe for the treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia



Review

(6641) Total Article Views


Authors: Ian Hamilton-Craig, Karam Kostner, David Colquhoun, et al

Published Date November 2010 Volume 2010:6 Pages 1023 - 1037
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/VHRM.S13496

Ian Hamilton-Craig1, Karam Kostner2, David Colquhoun2, Stan Woodhouse2
1Griffith University School of Medicine, Southport, Queensland, Australia; 2University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Abstract: High-dose potent statin therapy in combination with ezetimibe is now standard practice for the treatment of adult patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH), as the result of numerous studies in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or heFH. These studies have shown the combination to be both effective and safe in the short to medium term. Recently, short-term ezetimibe therapy has also been shown to be effective and safe in combination with statin therapy for children and adolescents with heFH. Effective statin–ezetimibe combination therapy is capable of achieving near-normal lipid profiles in heFH patients, with expected improvement in risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and improved life expectancy resulting predominantly from reduction in levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. There are few data to support a pleiotropic action of ezetimibe with regard to CVD benefit, unlike therapy with statins. No serious and unexpected clinical adverse effects of combination statin–ezetimibe therapy have emerged till date, although data are limited in children and adolescents, for whom longer-term studies are required. Recent data suggesting possible proatherogenic effects of ezetimibe require confirmation. One large long-term randomized controlled clinical outcomes trial is in progress in non-FH patients to determine the efficacy and safety of ezetimibe therapy; it is unlikely that such a trial will ever be performed in patients with FH.

Keywords: familial hypercholesterolemia, ezetimibe, statin, combination therapy, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol


Post to:
Cannotea Citeulike Del.icio.us Facebook LinkedIn Twitter


Readers of this article also read: