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Synthetic cathinone abuse
Authors Capriola M
Received 16 January 2013
Accepted for publication 18 April 2013
Published 2 July 2013 Volume 2013:5(1) Pages 109—115
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CPAA.S42832
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 4
Michael Capriola
Thomasville Medical Center, Thomasville, NC, USA
Abstract: The abuse of synthetic cathinones, widely known as bath salts, has been increasing since the mid-2000s. These substances are derivatives of the naturally occurring compound cathinone, which is the primary psychoactive component of khat. The toxicity of synthetic cathinones includes significant sympathomimetic effects, as well as psychosis, agitation, aggression, and sometimes violent and bizarre behavior. Mephedrone and methylenedioxypyrovalerone are currently the predominantly abused synthetic cathinones.
Keywords: designer drugs/chemistry, street drugs/pharmacology, substance-related disorders/epidemiology, alkaloids/poisoning
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