Back to Journals » Clinical Epidemiology » Volume 3 » Issue 1

Sex ratio of infants born to women with severe chronic constipation

Authors James W

Published 2 March 2011 Volume 2011:3(1) Pages 101—102

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S16429



WH James
Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, London, UK

Czeizel et al1 reported a significant male excess among infants born to women with severe chronic constipation as contrasted with controls. Czeizel and colleagues were unable to account for this phenomenon, so I wish to suggest an explanation. Women (as contrasted with men) are disproportionately often affected by constipation, which is frequently aggravated by pregnancy and ameliorated after delivery,2 so it is reasonable to wonder whether constipation has hormonal causes. Large quantities of data have been adduced to support the hypothesis that the sex ratios (proportions male) of mammalian (including human) offspring are partially controlled by the hormone levels of both parents around the time of conception.3–5

Creative Commons License © 2011 The Author(s). This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution - Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License. By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms.