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Prognostic value of Notch-1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Authors Wu T, Jiao M, Jing L, Wang M, Sun H, Li Q, Bai Y, Wei Y, Nan K, Guo H
Received 23 July 2015
Accepted for publication 16 September 2015
Published 22 October 2015 Volume 2015:8 Pages 3105—3114
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S92945
Checked for plagiarism Yes
Review by Single-blind
Peer reviewer comments 3
Editor who approved publication: Professor Daniele Santini
Tao Wu,1 Min Jiao,1 Li Jing,1 Min-Cong Wang,1 Hai-Feng Sun,2 Qing Li,1 Yi-Yang Bai,1 Yong-Chang Wei,1 Ke-Jun Nan,1 Hui Guo1
1Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2Department of Oncology, Shaanxi Cancer Hospital, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
Abstract: Association of Notch-1 expression with prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to reevaluate the association of Notch-1 expression with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of HCC. PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched to look for relevant studies. The association between Notch-1 expression and clinicopathological parameters and overall survival (OS) was then reassessed using the meta-analysis for odds ratio (OR) or hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). A total of seven studies, including 810 HCC patients, were eligible for the meta-analysis. Our data showed that high Notch-1 expression was able to predict poor OS (HR 1.50, 95% CI 1.17–1.83, P=0.0001). The pooled OR showed that high Notch-1 expression was significantly associated with tumor metastasis (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16–0.86, P=0.02) and tumor size >5 cm (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.26–0.88, P=0.02). In contrast, there was no association between high Notch-1 expression and tumor differentiation, late TNM stage, tumor number, and portal vein invasion of HCC. In conclusion, Notch-1 overexpression might predict poorer survival and more aggressive behavior in patients with HCC.
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, Notch-1, prognosis, clinicopathological features, meta-analysis
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