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Nonsurgical treatment of hemifacial microsomia by therapeutic ultrasound and hybrid functional appliance

Authors El-Bialy T , Hasan A, Janadas A, Albaghdadi T

Published 31 March 2010 Volume 2010:2 Pages 29—36

DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJCT.S7060

Review by Single anonymous peer review

Peer reviewer comments 4



Tarek El-Bialy1, Ali Hasan2, Ahmad Janadas3, Tarik Albaghdadi4

1Division of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 2Division of Orthodontics, Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry; 3Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry; 4Division of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdul Aziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Aim: Conventional treatment of patients with hemifacial microsomia involves orthognathic surgery and/or distraction osteogenesis of the mandible. Previous reports showed that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) enhances mandibular growth in growing rabbits and monkeys. In monkeys, LIPUS enhanced mandibular growth when combined with functional jaw orthopedic appliances. The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate if LIPUS could enhance mandibular growth in children with hemifacial microsomia.

Methods: Five children (age range 3–11 years) with hemifacial microsomia were treated with hybrid jaw orthopedic functional appliances and treatment of the affected mandibular condyle by LIPUS for 20 minutes per day.

Results: The results showed that after one year of treatment, significant improvement of the underdeveloped side of patients’ faces and mandibles was recognized both clinically and radiographically.

Discussion: Although improvement took a longer time than did a surgical approach, optimizing this technique may achieve better results in a shorter treatment time. A randomized controlled clinical trial to investigate the effect of optimized LIPUS application or functional appliances in the treatment of hemifacial microsomia is warranted.

Keywords: hemifacial microsomia, LIPUS, non-surgical treatment, children

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