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Impact of frequency of COPD exacerbations on pulmonary function, health status and clinical outcomes
Authors Anzueto A, Leimer I, Kesten S
Published 24 June 2009 Volume 2009:4 Pages 245—251
DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S4862
Review by Single anonymous peer review
Peer reviewer comments 4
A Anzueto1, I Leimer2, S Kesten3
1The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio and the South Texas Veterans Health Care System, Audie L Murphy Division, San Antonio, Texas, USA; 2Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, Connecticut, USA; 3Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Ingelheim, Germany
Background: COPD exacerbations are responsible for the morbidity and mortality of this disease. The relationship between exacerbations and patient-related clinical outcomes is not clearly understood.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of two 1-year, placebo-controlled clinical trials with tiotropium 18 µg daily was conducted to examine relationships between exacerbations and other clinical outcomes. The relationship between FEV1, St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and the transition dyspnea index (TDI) were examined based on the frequency of exacerbations (0, 1, 2, >2).
Results: 921 patients participated in the trials (mean age 65 years, mean FEV1 = 1.02 L (39% predicted). The percent change from baseline in FEV1 in the tiotropium group was +12.6%, +12.0%, +2.1% and +8.9%; and in the placebo group was −3.4%, −3.4%, −5.7% and −6.7% for exacerbation frequencies of 0, 1, 2, >2, respectively. Compared with baseline, the largest improvement in SGRQ occurred in patients with no exacerbations. In the placebo group, there was a significant association between an increased frequency of exacerbations and worsening SGRQ scores. A reduction in exacerbation rates of 4.4% to 42.0% such as that shown in this study cohort was associated with meaningful changes in questionnaire based instruments.
Conclusions: In the placebo-treated patients increased frequency of exacerbations was associated with larger decrements in FEV1, TDI, and SGRQ. A reduction in the frequency of exacerbations is associated with changes that are considered meaningful in these clinical outcomes.
Keywords: exacerbations, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, FEV1, dyspnea, quality of life
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