Severe congenital protein C deficiency: the use of protein C concentrates (human) as replacement therapy for life-threatening blood-clotting complications

Review

(2945) Views  (716) Full article downloads

Author: Paul N Knoebl

Published Date June 2008 Volume 2008:2(2) Pages 285 - 296

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/BTT.S1954

Paul N Knoebl

Department of Medicine 1, Division Hematology and Hemostasis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Abstract: The protein C pathway has an important function in regulating and modulating blood coagulation and ensuring patency of the microcirculation. Protein C deficiency leads to macro- and microvascular thrombosis. Congenital severe protein C deficiency is a life-threatening state with neonatal purpura fulminans and pronounced coagulopathy. Patients with heterozygous protein C deficiency have an increased risk for thromboembolic events or experience coumarin-induced skin necrosis during initiation of coumarin therapy. Replacement with protein C concentrates is an established therapy of congenital protein C deficiency, resulting in rapid resolving of coagulopathy and thrombosis without reasonable side effects. This article summarizes the current knowledge on protein C replacement therapy in congenital protein C deficiency.

Keywords: protein C, deficiency, replacement therapy, purpura fulminans, coagulopathy