Hypothesized predictors of patient—physician trust and distrust in the elderly: implications for health and disease management

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Authors: Oswald AJ Mascarenhas, Lavoisier J Cardozo, Nelia M Afonso, Mohamed Siddique, Joel Steinberg, et al

Published Date January 2006 Volume 2006:1(2) Pages 175 - 188

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S

Oswald AJ Mascarenhas¹, Lavoisier J Cardozo², Nelia M Afonso², Mohamed Siddique², Joel Steinberg², Marybeth Lepczyk², Anil NF Aranha²

¹University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI, USA; ²The Geriatric Center of Excellence (Detroit Medical Center)/Wayne State University and Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA

Abstract: This study notes the differences between trust and distrust perceptions by the elderly as compared with younger populations. Given the importance of trust and distrust in compliance, changing behaviors, and forming partnerships for both health and disease management, it is necessary to be able to measure patient–doctor trust and distrust (PDTD). Following recent conceptualizations on trust and distrust as coexistent states, this study hypothesizes predictors of PDTD. We are proposing that these predictors form the basis for designing, developing and validating a PDTD scale (PDTDS). It is important to capture the trust–distrust perceptions of older patients as they confront the complexities and vulnerabilities of the modern healthcare delivery system. This is necessary if we are to design interventions to change behaviors of both the healthcare provider and the older patient.

Keywords: physician, trust–distrust, predictors, elderly